Non-ulcer stomach pain or functional dyspepsia is a digestive disorder that affects many people worldwide. While it doesn’t cause ulcers or damage to the stomach lining, it can still be bothersome and affect quality of life. Understanding its signs, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for functional dyspepsia is essential for managing this condition effectively. Dr. Sanjoy Mandal, a top doctor specializing in gastroenterology in Kolkata, presents a comprehensive guide to understanding Functional Dyspepsia.
What is Functional Dyspepsia?
Functional dyspepsia is a disorder of the upper digestive tract characterized by persistent pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen. Unlike ulcers or gastritis, it has no identifiable cause making it a functional gastrointestinal disorder.
Symptoms
Various gastroenterology symptoms of functional dyspepsia can vary from person to person but commonly include:
- Pain or discomfort: Constant pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, often described as burning or bloating.
- Feeling full early: Sensation of fullness or uncomfortable fullness soon after starting a meal.
- Bloating: Abdominal bloating or distension.
- Nausea: Occasional nausea or even vomiting in some cases
Causes
The exact cause of functional dyspepsia is not clear, but several factors may contribute to its development
- Sensitivity to stomach acid: Stomach becomes sensitive to everyday levels of stomach acid and causes discomfort.
- Helicobacter pylori infection: This bacterium may sometimes be associated with functional dyspepsia.
- Psychological factors: Stress, anxiety, or depression can aggravate symptoms of discomfort
Diagnosis
Diagnosing functional dyspepsia involves a thorough evaluation of symptoms and may include:
- Medical history: Doctors check various symptoms, triggers by assessing the medical history.
- Tests: Sometimes, tests such as blood tests, stool tests, or upper endoscopy (to rule out other conditions) may be recommended to identify other conditions.
Treatment Options
Managing functional dyspepsia focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. Treatment approaches may include:
- Lifestyle changes: Avoiding trigger foods (like spicy or fatty foods), eating smaller meals helps in managing this condition.
- Medications: Antacids, proton pump inhibitors (to reduce stomach acid) or medications are prescribed to improve stomach motility.
- Psychological therapies: Stress management techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy, or relaxation therapies may be beneficial.
Conclusion
Functional dyspepsia, or non-ulcer stomach pain is a common digestive disorder characterized by recurring upper abdominal discomfort. While it doesn’t lead to ulcers or damage, it can significantly impact daily life. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options is crucial for visiting the best doctor specializing in gastroenterology in Kolkata and effectively managing this condition.
If you experience persistent upper abdominal pain or discomfort, consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and personalized treatment.